◆ FPGA TRAFFIC CONTROLLER
INTERSECTIONS
1
STATE TRANSITIONS
8
CLOCK FREQUENCY
50MHz

Project Overview

A digital logic design project built entirely in VHDL and simulated/synthesized for a low-cost FPGA board — implementing a finite-state-machine-driven traffic light controller with pedestrian crossing and adaptive timing based on IR vehicle sensors.

Specifications & Circuit Type

Design Language

VHDL, with a Verilog testbench for cross-verification

Target Hardware

Xilinx Artix-7 based FPGA development board

Logic Design

Finite State Machine (FSM) with 8 traffic states

Circuit Type

Fully digital synchronous logic clocked at 50MHz, with debounced IR sensor inputs

Inputs

IR vehicle sensors on each approach, pedestrian call button

Verification

Full testbench simulation before on-board synthesis

Technologies Used

VHDL Verilog FPGA FSM Design Xilinx Artix-7 Digital Logic Testbenches

Key Features

FSM-driven traffic sequencing
Adaptive timing via IR vehicle sensors
Pedestrian crossing request logic
Fully simulated before synthesis
Synthesizable, resource-efficient RTL
Expandable to multi-intersection sync

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